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A routing table is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes to particular network destinations. It is used to determine where data packets traveling over an Internet Protocol (IP) network will be directed. Each router's routing table is unique and stored in the RAM of the device12.
Components of a Routing Table
A routing table typically contains the following information:
Network ID: The destination network or subnet.
Subnet Mask: The mask used to match a destination IP address to the network ID.
Next Hop: The IP address to which the packet is forwarded.
Outgoing Interface: The interface through which the packet should be sent to reach the destination network.
Metric: A value that indicates the cost of the route, often representing the number of hops (routers crossed) to the network ID12.
Example of a Routing Table
Here is an example of a routing table:
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