Hiatus hernia | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年8月14日 · The mixed or compound hiatus hernia is the most common type of paraesophageal hernia. The GEJ is displaced into the thorax with a large portion of the stomach, which is usually abnormally rotated. Large paraesophageal hernias, with most of the stomach in the thorax, increase the risk for complications such as volvulus, obstruction, and ischemia 6 .
Diaphragmatic hernia | Radiology Reference Article
2024年3月4日 · Diaphragmatic hernias (alternative plural: herniae) are defined as either congenital or acquired defects in the diaphragm. Demographics and etiology Congenital. There are two main types of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)s which are uncommon yet distinct entities that usually occur on the left side (80%) of the diaphragm 1,2:
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Bochdalek hernia | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年11月2日 · Large hernias allow herniation of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity and may be diagnosed on prenatal ultrasound or postnatal chest radiography. Small hernias are typically seen as incidental findings on CT scan. Clinical presentation. Large hernias typically present in infancy and about 85% are left-sided.
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Incarcerated | Radiology Reference Article | Radiopaedia.org
2023年9月22日 · ct Incarcerated abdominal hernia can be suggested when a hernia went through a small defect with a narrow neck. Impending strangulation should be suspected when free fluid, thickened bowel wall, or luminal dilatation is present 5 .
Radiopaedia.org, the peer-reviewed collaborative radiology resource
Radiopaedia.org, the peer-reviewed collaborative radiology resource
Lung atelectasis | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年7月2日 · CT. Air bronchograms indicate patency of the proximal airways and the airways will be crowded indicating volume loss. If air bronchograms are absent suspect an obstructing lesion or mucoid impaction. In this latter case, bronchoscopy may be helpful. Following IV contrast medium, atelectatic lung enhances more than skeletal muscle 12.
Inguinal hernia | Radiology Reference Article - Radiopaedia.org
2024年7月4日 · Inguinal hernias are the commonest type of abdominal wall hernias (up to 80% 3) and are most often acquired. There is a recognized male predilection with an M:F ratio of up to 7:1 3. Clinical presentation. Patients most commonly present with swelling and/or pain in the relevant groin, iliac fossa, loin.
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