Lighthouse of Alexandria | History, Location, & Facts | Britannica
lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most famous lighthouse in antiquity. It was a technological triumph and is the archetype of all lighthouses since. Built by Sostratus of Cnidus, perhaps for Ptolemy I Soter, it was finished during the reign of Soter’s son Ptolemy II of Egypt in about 280 bce.
Alexandria, Egypt - World History Encyclopedia
2023年7月18日 · Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece.
Alexandria - Ancient Egypt Online
In the northwest part of Egypt, running alongside of the Mediterranean Sea is a city called Alexandria. The city was named after Alexander the Great, who founded it around 334 BC during his epic conquests.
Lighthouse of Alexandria - Wikipedia
One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, for many centuries it was one of the tallest man-made structures in the world. The lighthouse was severely damaged by three earthquakes between 956 and 1323 AD and became an abandoned ruin.
Lighthouse of Alexandria - World History Encyclopedia
2018年7月24日 · The Lighthouse of Alexandria was built on the island of Pharos outside the harbour of Alexandria, Egypt c. 300 - 280 BCE, during the reigns of Ptolemy I and II. With a height of over 100 metres (330 ft), the lighthouse was so impressive that it made it onto the established list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub ...
2024年11月7日 · Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub: Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites - Perseus Digital …
ALEXANDRIA Egypt. A harbor city at the NW corner of the Nile Delta. Founded by Alexander the Great in 332-331 B.C., it became the first known city in history to bear the name of the founder rather than of a god or mythological hero. The plan of the city is credited to Deinokrates, the Macedonian architect of the new Temple of Artemis at Ephesos.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria: Why and how was it Built?
2019年10月9日 · Estimated at around 400 feet, the Lighthouse was erected off the coast of the City of Alexandria, Egypt. This magnificent edifice came after Alexander the Great conquered Egypt. The primary purpose of the Lighthouse of Alexandria was to aid sailors to steer to safety as they approached the somewhat treacherous coastline of the City of Alexandria.
Alexandria - Mediterranean, Harbor, Lighthouse | Britannica
2024年11月7日 · Parts of the Arab wall, encompassing a much smaller area than the Greco-Roman city, survive on Ṭarīq al-Ḥurriyyah, but in Ottoman times the city contracted to the stem of the promontory, now the Turkish Quarter. It is the oldest surviving section of the city and houses its finest mosques and worst slums.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria: History and What to See at the Site
2024年11月21日 · The Lighthouse of Alexandria was once one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. When it was built between about 300 and 280 BC, it was the second tallest building in the world! It kept the record for the second tallest building in the world until the year 1311! It was a tourist highlight of the ancient world from almost the day it was ...