Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica
2024年11月14日 · As an ideology and in practice liberalism became the preeminent reform movement in Europe during the 19th century. Its fortunes, however, varied with the historical conditions in each country—the strength of the crown, the élan of the aristocracy, the pace of industrialization, and the circumstances of national unification.
Classical liberalism - Wikipedia
Classical liberalism was the dominant political theory in Britain from the early 19th century until the First World War. Its notable victories were the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, the Reform Act of 1832 and the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846.
History of liberalism - Wikipedia
During 19th and early 20th century in the Ottoman Empire and Middle East, liberalism influenced periods of reform such as the Tanzimat and Nahda and the rise of secularism, constitutionalism and nationalism.
Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
2024年11月14日 · In the 19th century liberals generally formed the party of business and the entrepreneurial middle class, but for much of the 20th century they were more likely to work to restrict and regulate business in order to provide greater …
Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical ...
2024年11月11日 · Emergence of modern liberalism. By the end of the 19th century, some unforeseen but serious consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and North America had produced a deepening disenchantment with the principal economic basis of classical liberalism: the ideal of a market economy.
20 Early Nineteenth-Century Liberalism - Oxford Academic
The broad outline of liberal doctrine across Europe in the first half of the nineteenth century can be easily delineated: liberals shared a fundamental commitment to individual liberty; to religious toleration; to limited government and the rule of law.
Rise of LIBERALISM: 19th Century EUROPE Unveiled - Semilla de …
In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of liberalism in early 19th century Europe. Explore the emergence of liberal ideologies, their impact on social, political, and economic landscapes, and the key figures who shaped this influential movement.
Module 10: The Achievements of Nineteenth-Century Classical Liberalism
During the nineteenth century the principles of individual liberty, constitutionally limited government, peace, and reliance on the institutions of civil society and the free market for social...
THE TERM "LIBERAL," meaning a type of political opinion, was new in the nineteenth century. The word itself was not new, but hitherto it had been used to describe a type of education, or to describe a man of generous inclinations—a liberal, open-handed fellow. The political term " liberal " was coined in Spain and was
8 - European Liberalism in the Nineteenth Century
2019年8月15日 · Conservatism, socialism, and nationalism all take manifold forms, but liberalism is the most protean of all. Liberals have been royalists and republicans, anti-clericals and Catholics, individualists and communitarians, opponents and supporters of government action in society and the economy.