Inner German border - Wikipedia
6 天之前 · The inner German border (German: innerdeutsche Grenze or deutsch–deutsche Grenze; initially also Zonengrenze) was the frontier between the German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG, West Germany) from 1949 to …
Germany - Communist, Reunification, Berlin Wall | Britannica
2024年12月2日 · East Germany became the principal supplier of advanced industrial equipment to the communist countries, though it became apparent after unification that it produced poor quality goods and caused environmental devastation.
The East German who led the West - by Timothy Garton Ash
2024年12月1日 · As an East German, Merkel was also an East European. She got to know the eastern half of our continent, the only part most East Germans were allowed to visit, in ways that no Western-born politician ever could. ... They were also accustomed to hiding their real thoughts and emotions, always watching to see where the threats lay. That was Merkel ...
German Empire - Wikipedia
6 天之前 · The empire was founded on 18 January 1871 at the Palace of Versailles, outside Paris, France, where the south German states, except for Austria and Liechtenstein, joined the North German Confederation and the new constitution came into force on 16 April, changing the name of the federal state to the German Empire and introducing the title of ...
Weimar Republic - Wikipedia
5 天之前 · The Weimar Republic, [d] officially known as the German Reich, [e] was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.
Germany | Facts, Geography, Maps, & History | Britannica
5 天之前 · Although Berlin was a flashpoint between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War, the city declined in national and international significance until 1989–90, when a popular and peaceful uprising toppled the East German government and soon after restored a united Berlin as the capital of a reunified Germany.
Germany - Cold War, Division, Reunification | Britannica
2024年12月2日 · In October 1949, following the formation of the Federal Republic, a constitution ratified by the People’s Congress went into effect in the Soviet zone, which became the German Democratic Republic (Deutsche Demokratische Republik), commonly known as East Germany, with its capital in the Soviet sector of Berlin.
Book excerpt: "Freedom: Memoirs 1954-2021" by Angela Merkel
2024年12月1日 · What was it like to grow up in East Germany as the child of a pastor, and study and work under the conditions of a dictatorship? What was it like to experience the collapse of a state? And to be ...
Iron Curtain - Wikipedia
5 天之前 · The Iron Curtain took physical shape in the form of border defences between the countries of western and eastern Europe. There were some of the most heavily militarised areas in the world, particularly the so-called "inner German border" – commonly known as die Grenze in German – between East and West Germany.
east germany | PBS News
2024年12月1日 · In Germany, a fight is on about protecting what remains of a Cold War landmark: the Berlin Wall. For 28 years, the wall separated East and West Germany as a way of keeping East Germans from...
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