A frameshift mutation is caused by either the addition or the deletion of a base in the original DNA sequence, which in turn causes the protein-forming machinery to shift positions (or reading ...

Third-generation sequencing technologies, such as those developed by Oxford Nanopore Technologies and Pacific Biosciences, allow for the sequencing of long, continuous DNA fragments in real-time.

Transcription is the process by which the genetic information in DNA is copied into a complementary RNA strand. RNA polymerase enzymes read the DNA sequence and synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA) ...