Patients with symptomatic (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III or IV) systolic (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≤40%) congestive heart failure (CHF) were randomized to ...
Results: There were 20, 88, and 36 patients in NYHA functional class II, III, and IV, respectively. Thirty-four patients had right ventricular pacing and another 29 patients had a QRS duration ...
symptoms of NYHA class 3–4 heart failure, and low ejection fraction associated with mild left ventricular dilation, among other signs of heart dysfunction. Transmission electron micrographs of ...