Mucosal surfaces are immunologically unique, as they act as the primary interface between the host and the physical environment yet also have key barrier functions. It has become increasingly ...

The field of mucosal immunology covers a lot of territory, given that it comprises the large physical surfaces that line the body's passages and cavities and that link the external environment to ...

Our understanding of local mucosal immunity should aid in the development of preventative vaccines at mucosal surfaces. In addition, HIV-infection as a dysfunctional immunological state, can be used ...

The mucosal surfaces are lined by epithelial cells, establishing a barrier between the external environment and internal milieu. There are many strategies to follow in order to cross the mucus ...

With rare exceptions like the oral polio vaccine and intranasal vaccines against influenza, the majority of immunizations are ...

Vitamin C boosts your body’s defense against viruses and bacteria, while vitamin A plays a key role in maintaining the health ...