Describes acid-base physiology and discusses the diagnosis ... and bicarbonate losses from the kidney or in gastrointestinal secretions. Calculation of the plasma anion gap is particularly useful ...

The following is a summary of “Impact of AKI on metabolic compensation for respiratory acidosis in ICU patients with AECOPD,” ...

It can develop from excessive diarrhea, kidney disease, certain medications, or other causes. Chloride is an important electrolyte that maintains the body’s acid-base (pH) balance, regulates ...